{"id":22656,"date":"2020-01-13T12:22:12","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T11:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unvi.edu.ba\/?p=22656"},"modified":"2020-01-13T12:22:12","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T11:22:12","slug":"samo-da-posjetimo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sveuciliste.unvi.edu.ba\/ba\/samo-da-posjetimo\/","title":{"rendered":"Samo da podsjetimo&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na\u010delo Hardy-Weinbergove ravnote\u017ee (1908.)<\/p>\n<p>Evolucija je vrlo dugotrajan proces koji se o\u010dituje u promjenama na razini populacije, ali njihov uzrok treba tra\u017eiti na razini gena. Geneti\u010dka struktura populacije odre\u0111ena je udjelom alela u ukupnom geneti\u010dkom materijalu neke populacije. Aleli su alternativni geni koji pripadaju istom mjestu&nbsp;jednog para kromosoma \u0161to kontrolira istu osobinu. Promjene udjela alela u ukupnom geneti\u010dkom materijalu populacije uzrokuju promjenu geneti\u010dke strukture i time postaju glavni pokreta\u010d evolucije.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dana 13. sije\u010dnja 1908. na predavanju u Stuttgartu lije\u010dnik i geneti\u010dar Wilhelm Weinberg iznio je na\u010delo ravnote\u017ee u populaciji, koje \u0107e kasnije biti nazvano&nbsp;Hardy-Weinbergovona\u010delo.&nbsp;Do modela ravnote\u017ee u populaciji&nbsp;do\u0161li su neovisno&nbsp;britanski matemati\u010dar G. H. Hardy (1877. \u2013 1947.) i njema\u010dki fizi\u010dar W. Weinberg (1862. \u2013 1937.). Istra\u017eivali su promjenu geneti\u010dkog materijala na razini populacije. Iako se u&nbsp;njihovom matemati\u010dkom modelu razmatra idealna populacija (kakva u prirodi ne postoji)&nbsp;Hardy-Weinbergovo&nbsp;na\u010delo je ipak korisno za procjene udjela odre\u0111enog geneti\u010dkog materijala u ukupnoj populaciji. Njihovo na\u010delo glasi:&nbsp;uz&nbsp;uvjet nasumi\u010dnog parenja i bez&nbsp;prirodnog odabira, u\u010destalosti gena ili alela ne mijenjaju se iz generacije u generaciju.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na\u010delo Hardy-Weinbergove ravnote\u017ee (1908.) Evolucija je vrlo dugotrajan proces koji se o\u010dituje u promjenama na razini populacije, ali njihov uzrok [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Samo da podsjetimo... - Sveu\u010dili\u0161te\/Univerzitet Vitez<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sveuciliste.unvi.edu.ba\/ba\/samo-da-posjetimo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bs_BA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Samo da podsjetimo... - Sveu\u010dili\u0161te\/Univerzitet Vitez\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na\u010delo Hardy-Weinbergove ravnote\u017ee (1908.) 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